Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic

CORN1504 P. Cornelius (335) P. f. P. n. Scipio Africanus Aemilianus

Status

  • Patrician
  • Nobilis Expand

    Terent. Adelph. 15, Gell. 3.4.cap-1, VM. 3.2.6b, Porc. Licinus Carm. fr.3 ap. Suet. Vit. Terent. 1, 5, Porc. Latro ap. Sen. Controv. 2.1.17, Juv. Sat. 8.1-32, Suet. Vit. Terent. 1, 3

Life Dates

  • 185?, birth (Rüpke 2005)
  • 129, death (Broughton MRR I)

Relationships

adopted grandson of
P. Cornelius (336) P. f. L. n. Scipio Africanus Maior (cos. 205) (Badian 1990)
son of
Papiria (78) (daughter of C. Papirius (57) C. f. L. n. Maso (cos. 231)) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Diod. XXXI 27.3, Diod. XXXI 27.7, Diod. XXXI 7, Pol. XXXI 26 (XXXII 12)

L. Aemilius (114) L. f. M. n. Paullus Macedonicus (cos. 182) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

App. Pun. 101 (478), App. Syr. 29 (146), Cic. Brut. 77, Cic. Cato 15, Cic. Cato 29, Cic. Cato 82, Cic. off. I 116, Cic. off. I 121, Cic. off. II 76, Diod. XXX 22, Diod. XXXI 27.2, Fest. 362, Gell. III 4.1, Gell. IV 20.10, Gell. VI 12.4, Gell. XIII 3.6, Liv. per. 48, Liv. per. 51, Liv. XLIV 44.1, Liv. XLV 27.6, Liv. XLV 40.4, Liv. XLV 41.12, Plut. Aem. 35.1, Plut. Aem. 5.3(4), Plut. Cato mai. 15.5, Pol. XVIII 35.6, Pol. XVIII 35.9, Pol. XXXI 23 (XXXII 9), Pol. XXXI 28 (XXXII 14), Sen. dial. VI cons. ad Marc. 13.3, Sen. dial. XI cons. ad Pol. 14.5, Vell. I 10.3, Vell. I 12.3

adopted son of
P. Cornelius (331) P. f. P. n. Scipio (aug. after 181) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

App. Pun. 101 (473), App. Pun. 101 (478), App. Pun. 104 (491), App. Pun. 72 (328), Auct. vir. ill. 58.1, Cic. Brut. 77, Cic. Cato 34, Cic. Cato 35, Cic. off. I 121, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, Diod. XXXI 26.4, Diod. XXXI 27.4, Eutr. IV 10.3, Eutr. IV 12.2, Liv. per. 48, Liv. XLIV 44.1, Plut. Aem. 5.3(4), Plut. Cato mai. 15.5, Plut. Mor. 198, Pol. XVIII 35.9, Pol. XXXI 26 (XXXII 12), Val. Max. II 10.4, Val. Max. II 7.1, Val. Max. III 7.2, Val. Max. V 2., Val. Max. VI 2.3, Vell. I 12.3

brother of
? Aemilia (180) Tertia (daughter of L. Aemilius (114) L. f. M. n. Paullus Macedonicus (cos. 182)) (DPRR Team)
Q. Fabius (109) Q. f. Q. n. Maximus Aemilianus (cos. 145) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

App. Ib. 90 (392), Cic. Mur. 75, Diod. XXXI 27.6, Diod. XXXI 6, Pol. XXXI 27 (XXXII 13), Pol. XXXI 28 (XXXII 14), Val. Max. VIII 15.6

Aemilia (152) (daughter of L. Aemilius (114) L. f. M. n. Paullus Macedonicus (cos. 182)) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Cic. Brut. 108

? Aemilia (151) (daughter of L. Aemilius (114) L. f. M. n. Paullus Macedonicus (cos. 182)) (DPRR Team)
adoptive brother of
? P. Cornelius (cf. 331) P. f. P. n. Scipio (flam. Dial. c. 175) (DPRR Team)
married to
Sempronia (99) (daughter of Ti. Sempronius (53) P. f. Ti. n. Gracchus (cos. 177)) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Liv. per. 59, Oros. V 10.10, Plut. Ti. Gracch. 1, Quintil. inst. IX 4.14, Val. Max. III 8.6, Val. Max. VI 2.3, Val. Max. VII 5.1

uncle of
? M. Porcius (10) M. f. M. n. Pap.? Cato (cos. 118) (Zmeskal 2009)
Q. Fabius (52) Buteo (nephew of P. Cornelius (335) P. f. P. n. Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (cos. 147)) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

App. Ib. 84 (366)

Q. Fabius (110) Q. Aemiliani f. Q. n. Maximus Allobrogicus (cos. 121) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Cic. Mur. 75, Plin. n.h. XXXIII 141, Val. Max. VII 5.1, Val. Max. VIII 15.4

C. Porcius (5) M. f. M. n. Pap.? Cato (cos. 114) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Cic. Brut. 108

Q. Aelius (154) Tro. Tubero (tr. pl. 177) (Zmeskal 2009) Expand

Cic. de orat. III 87

Career

  • Augur? 160 to 141 (Rüpke 2005)
  • Tribunus Militum 151 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Scipio is termed Legatus by Appian (Ib. 49, {Gr}), Auct. Vir. Ill. (58), Ampelius (22.3), and by implication in Orosius (4.21.1), but Tr. Mil. in Liv. Per. 48. Orosius' statement that he had been assigned by lot to Macedonia suggests that he had been elected a Tribune of the Soldiers. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Though assigned to Macedonia, he gave an example to unwilling levies and officers by volunteering for service with Lucullus in Spain,{456} where he distinguished himself in single combat with a Spanish horseman, by winning the mural crown, and by arranging the surrender of Intercatia (Polyb. 35.4-5; Liv. Per. 48; Vell. 1.12.4; Val. Max. 3.2.6; Plin. NH 37.9; Flor. 1.33.11, who incorrectly mentions a Spanish king and the spolia opima; App. Ib. 49, and 53-54; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.2; Oros. 4.21.1). See Schulten, Gesch. Numantia 57f., and NJ 39 (1917) 221. (Broughton MRR I)
  • Legatus (Envoy) 150 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Appian's mention of the Celtiberian war suggests the year 151, but the progress of events leading to the declaration of war with carthage favors 150 as the year of Scipio's presence in Africa. See S. Gsell, Hist. anc. Afr. Nord 3.324. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Sent by Lucullus from Spain to secure elephants from Massinissa, and while in Africa failed in an unsuccessful effort, made at the request of the Carthaginians, to mediate their hostilities with the Numidian king (App. Lib. 71-72; Val. Max. 2.10.4; 5.2, ext. 4). He returned to Rome in time to aid in the release of the surviving Achaean prisoners (Polyb. 35.6.1-4- Plut. Cat. Mai. 9.2-3). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Tribunus Militum 149 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Served in Africa under Manilius in the fourth legion (Cic. Rep. 6.9; Plut. Cat. Mai. 27.4; App. Lib. 112; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.4; Oros. 4.22.1). He distinguished himself both in the siege of Carthage, and in the territory behind Carthage against Hasdrubal, where the saving of a beleaguered force won him the corona obsidionalis (Polyb. 36.8; Diod. 32.7-8; Liv. Oxy. Per. 49 and Per. 49; App. Lib. 98-104; cf. Vell. 1.12.4; Plin. NH 22.8 and 13; Dio fr. 70; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.4; Zon. 9.27). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Tribunus Militum 148 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • See 149. Summoned by Massinissa to advise him regarding the succession to his kingdom, but finding him dead on his arrival Scipio proceeded to partition the estate and the governmental functions (Polyb. 36.16.10; Liv. Oxy. Per. 50 and Per. 50; Val. Max. 5.2, ext. 4; App. Lib. 105-107; Eutrop. 4.11; Oros. 4.22.8; Zon. 9.27). On his return to Manilius he induced Phameas, the leader of the Punic cavalry, to join the Romans (Liv. Per. 50; App. Lib. 107-109; cf. Cic. Rep. 6.9). Returning to Rome to be a candidate for the aedileship he was at popular demand exempted from the laws and elected Consul, and assigned the African province without the lot (Auct. ad Herenn. 3.2; Cic. Phil. 11.17; Diod. 32.15.2; Liv. Per. 50; Vell. 1.12.3; Val. Max. 8.15.4; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 4; App. Lib. 112; Ib. 84; BC 1.19; 3.88; 4.92; Flor. 1.31.12; Eutrop. 4.12.1; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.5; Zon. 9.29). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Consul 147 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Fast. Cap., Degrassi 52f., 124, 466f. (P. [C]ornelius [P. f. P. n. Scipio] African. Aimil., C. Livius M. Aimiliani f. M. [n. D]rusus); Fast. Ant., ib. 160f. (P. Cornel[i] S[- - - -], C. [- - - -]); Obseq. 20; Chr. 354; Fast. Hyd.; Chr. Pasc.; Cassiod.; and on Livius, Cic. Brut. 109; on Scipio, CIL 1 .2.763 c- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; ILS 8769, with NS 1935, 201f. Within the year Scipio brought the siege of Carthage into its final stages (Polyb. 38.7-8, and 20.2; Liv. Per. 51; App. Lib. 113-126; Flor. 1.31.13-15; Zon. 9.29-30; cf. Diod. 32.22). On the assignment of provinces between the Consuls, see App. Lib. 112; and cf. above, 148, on Scipio, Münzer, RE, on Livius. (Broughton MRR I)
  • Proconsul 146 Africa (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Scipio completed the capture of Carthage amid scenes of desperation and horror (Polyb. 38.19-22; Diod. 32.23-24; Liv. Per. 51; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 7; Flor. 1.31.13-18; App. Lib. 127-135; Oros. 4.23.1-7; Zon. 9.30). He celebrated games, rewarded his army, returned much former Carthaginian plunder to Sicilian cities, and with the assistance of a senatoria commission (see Tribunes of the Plebs) destroyed the city, cursed the site, and organized the new province of Africa (SIG 677; ILS 67; Cic. Leg. Agr. 2.51; Verr. 2.1.11; 2.2.85-86; Liv. Per. 51; Diod. 32.25; Vell. 1.12.5; 2.4.2-3, and 38.2; Val. Max. 2.7.13; 5.1.6 and 7; App. Lib. 133-135; Eutrop. 4.12.1-3; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.5; Ampel. 18.11; Oros. 4.23.6-7; Jerome Chr. p. 143 Helm; Zon. 9.30). He returned, probably late in the year, to celebrate a triumph over Carthage and Hasdrubal (Elog., CIL 1(2).1, p. 198-Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; Cic. Rep. 6.11; Liv. Per. 52; Val. Max. 4.3.13; 8.1.11; Vell. 2.4.5; Plin. NH 33.141; Gell. 3.4.1; 16.8.10; Flor. 1.31.18; App. Lib. 135; Eutrop. 4.14.2, and 19.2; cf. CIL 1(2).2.625). See Degrassi 557. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Procos. 146. Note an inscription from Carthage, the subject of disputes and reserves, with the statement that Sex. Classicius Secundinus, Proc. Aug. (perhaps early II A.D.) restored a damaged inscription to its ancient form. It is taken by the editors, J. Ferron and Ch. Saumagne, to be a record of Scipio's consecratio of Carthage to Adon-Baal (CRAI 1966, 61ff., and Africa 2, 1967-68, 73f.; AEpig. 1967, 546). For a parallel to Adon-Baal as the protecting god of Carthage, see the consecration of Isaura Vetus by Servilius Isauricus to sei deus, seive deast, quoius in tutela oppidum Vetus Isaura fuit (A. S. Hall, Akten VI. Internaz. Kongresses gr. u. lat. Epig. 568-571). A fragment of an inscription (ILS 67-ILLRP 326), rediscovered at Marruvium Marsorum, refers to Scipio, and confirms that it is a Hadrianic copy of an earlier text marking the gift of plunder by Scipio to the Marsi. See MRR 1.467; and J. M. Reynolds, JRS 66, 1976, 177. Leg., amb. 140-139. See MRR 2.480, 481, note 2, and 482. On the basis of the order of the fragments of Diodorus in Book 33, Astin concludes, against Cavaignac's suggestion of 143-142 as the date of this embassy, that they favor the regular dating of 140-139 (CPh 54, 1959, 221-227), but notes that spring 144 to late summer 143 is a possible space of time. See F. R. Walton's comment, in Diodorus XII, pp. 48-49, note 1 (LCL). (Broughton MRR III)
  • Triumphator 146 (Rich 2014) Expand
    • Triumph ex Africa. MRR I.467, Itgenshorst no. 210, Rich no. 209. (Rich 2014)
  • Censor 142 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Fast. Cap., Degrassi 52f., 124, 466f. ([- - - -]ican. Aimilia[n.]); Fast. Ant., ib. 160f. ([- - - -]i. Scip.); Plut. Praec. rei pub. ger. 20,816C;on Scipio, CIL 1(2).2.763c; Elog., CIL 1(2).1, p. 198- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; Cic. Brut. 85; Rep. 6.11; Off. 2.76; Att. 16.13 b.2; Plut. Aem. 38.3-5; Praec. rep. ger. 14.12; Gell. 16.8.10; and on Mummius, Cic. De Or. 2.268; Vell. 2.128.2. Scipio completed the Pons Aemilia (Liv. 40.51.4), and probably both Censors adorned the Capitol (Plin. NH 33.57; on Mummius' use of Achaean booty, see RE; Liv. Oxy. Per. 53). Scipio exercised a stern censorship, which was moderated by Mummius, particularly in the case of Claudius Asellus (see 140; Val. Max. 6.4.2; Dio fr. 76; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.9; Fest. 360 L; on Asellus and other cases, see FOR 1.112-116, 235-238; Cic. De Or. 2.258, 268; Cluent. 134; Val. Max. 4.1.10; Quintil. Inst. Or. 5.11.13; Gell. 2.20.5-6; 3.4.1; 4.17.1- Lucil. 394 M; 4.20.10; 5.19.15-16; 6.12.4-5; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 9-12). Scipio repudiated Pompeius' friendship when he did not support Laelius for the consulship of 141 (Cic. Lael. 77; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 8).{475} P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum was reappointed Princeps Senatus (Val. Max. 7.5.2; Plut. Aem. 15.2; cf. Diod. 34-35.33.6). They completed the lustrum in 141 (Liv. Per. 54). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Augur 140 to 129 (Rüpke 2005) Expand
    • It seems probable that these three men became Augurs before the consulship of Laelius in 140 (Cic. Lael. 77). On Scipio, see Elog., CIL 1 .1, p. 198- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; on Laelius, optimus augur, Cic. ND 3.5; Phil. 2.83; and on Metellus, Cic. Fin. 5.83. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Patrician. Probable member of the college of Augurs just before the death of Tiberius Gracchus in 133. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Elog., CIL 1 .1, p. 198- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; CIL 1(2).2.763c. Died suddenly this year some time after the Latin Festival (Cic. Rep. 1.14). On the circumstances, see Cic. Rep. 1.31; 6.12, and 14; De Or. 2.170; Fat. 18; Lael. 12, and 41; Mil. 16; QF 2.3.3; Fam. 9.21.3; Liv. Per. 59; Val. Max. 4.1.12; 8.15.3; Vell. 2.4.6; Plut. CG 10.3-5; Rom. 27.4-5; Schol. Bob. 118 Stangl; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.10; Oros. 5.10.9-10. (Broughton MRR I)
  • Legatus (Ambassador) c. 140 Aegyptus, Rhodes, Asia, Syria, (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Despite the evidence of Cic. Acad. 2.5, this famous embassy can hardly be dated before Scipio's censorship in 142-140, since his associates were otherwise employed. The limits are set by Claudius Asellus' prosecution of Scipio in 140 and Scipio's prosecution of Aurelius Cotta in 138 (Liv. Oxy. Per. 54-55; Münzer, Klio 5 [1905] 135), while according to Lucian (Macrob. 12) he visited Attalus II before the latter died in 138. The references in Lucilius given above may apply to this embassy, but mention of Ecbatana in 464 suggests that the poet was indulging in exaggeration (see RE, no. 335, col. 1452f.). On Scipio in Egypt, see W. Otto and H. Bengtson, ABAW 17 (1938) 38. (Broughton MRR I)
    • Sent, apparently with general instructions, to observe conditions among the eastern Allies, particularly Egypt, Rhodes, Pergamum, Syria (Diod. 33.18.1-4; Strab. 14.5.2 [669c]; Iustin. 38.8.8-11; Lucian. Macrob. 12; cf. Polyb. fr. inc. 76 BW; Lucil. 14.464-466 M; Cic. Rep. 3.48; 6.11; Acad. 2.5; Val. Max. 4.3.13; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 13; Cum Princ. Phil. 1.12; Athen. 6.273a; 12.549d; 14.657f.; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.7). (Broughton MRR I)
    • Procos. 146. Note an inscription from Carthage, the subject of disputes and reserves, with the statement that Sex. Classicius Secundinus, Proc. Aug. (perhaps early II A.D.) restored a damaged inscription to its ancient form. It is taken by the editors, J. Ferron and Ch. Saumagne, to be a record of Scipio's consecratio of Carthage to Adon-Baal (CRAI 1966, 61ff., and Africa 2, 1967-68, 73f.; AEpig. 1967, 546). For a parallel to Adon-Baal as the protecting god of Carthage, see the consecration of Isaura Vetus by Servilius Isauricus to sei deus, seive deast, quoius in tutela oppidum Vetus Isaura fuit (A. S. Hall, Akten VI. Internaz. Kongresses gr. u. lat. Epig. 568-571). A fragment of an inscription (ILS 67-ILLRP 326), rediscovered at Marruvium Marsorum, refers to Scipio, and confirms that it is a Hadrianic copy of an earlier text marking the gift of plunder by Scipio to the Marsi. See MRR 1.467; and J. M. Reynolds, JRS 66, 1976, 177. Leg., amb. 140-139. See MRR 2.480, 481, note 2, and 482. On the basis of the order of the fragments of Diodorus in Book 33, Astin concludes, against Cavaignac's suggestion of 143-142 as the date of this embassy, that they favor the regular dating of 140-139 (CPh 54, 1959, 221-227), but notes that spring 144 to late summer 143 is a possible space of time. See F. R. Walton's comment, in Diodorus XII, pp. 48-49, note 1 (LCL). (Broughton MRR III)
  • Legatus (Ambassador) c. 139 Aegyptus, Rhodes, Asia, Syria, (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Procos. 146. Note an inscription from Carthage, the subject of disputes and reserves, with the statement that Sex. Classicius Secundinus, Proc. Aug. (perhaps early II A.D.) restored a damaged inscription to its ancient form. It is taken by the editors, J. Ferron and Ch. Saumagne, to be a record of Scipio's consecratio of Carthage to Adon-Baal (CRAI 1966, 61ff., and Africa 2, 1967-68, 73f.; AEpig. 1967, 546). For a parallel to Adon-Baal as the protecting god of Carthage, see the consecration of Isaura Vetus by Servilius Isauricus to sei deus, seive deast, quoius in tutela oppidum Vetus Isaura fuit (A. S. Hall, Akten VI. Internaz. Kongresses gr. u. lat. Epig. 568-571). A fragment of an inscription (ILS 67-ILLRP 326), rediscovered at Marruvium Marsorum, refers to Scipio, and confirms that it is a Hadrianic copy of an earlier text marking the gift of plunder by Scipio to the Marsi. See MRR 1.467; and J. M. Reynolds, JRS 66, 1976, 177. Leg., amb. 140-139. See MRR 2.480, 481, note 2, and 482. On the basis of the order of the fragments of Diodorus in Book 33, Astin concludes, against Cavaignac's suggestion of 143-142 as the date of this embassy, that they favor the regular dating of 140-139 (CPh 54, 1959, 221-227), but notes that spring 144 to late summer 143 is a possible space of time. See F. R. Walton's comment, in Diodorus XII, pp. 48-49, note 1 (LCL). (Broughton MRR III)
  • Consul 134 (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Fast. Cap., Degrassi 52f., 125, 468f. ([C. Ful]vius Q. f. C. [n.] Flaccus); Obseq. 27; Chr. 354 (Aemiliano II et Flacco); Fast. Hyd. (Scipione Africano et Flacco); Chr. Pasc. ({Gr}); Cassiod.; and on Scipio, Elog., CIL 1 .1, p. 198- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; CIL 1(2).2.763c; I. de Délos 4.1.1842. Scipio was elected under suspension of the law of 151 against iteration of the consulship, and given the command in Hither Spain by special vote. 1 After devoting much of the year to restoring discipline in the army, he proceeded to subjugate the areas which supported Numantia and begin the siege of the city (App. Ib. 84-89; Liv. Per. 57; cf. Cic. Rep. 1.17; Deiot. 19; Fam. 5.12.2; Sall. Iug. 7-9; Val. Max. 2.7.1; 8.15.7; Vell. 2.9.4; Frontin. Str. 4.1.1 and 5, 3.9, and 7.27; Plut. Mar. 3.2-3; and 13.2; TG 13.1; Apophth. Scip. Min. 15-20; Gell. 2.13.3; Flor. 1.34.8-12; Aelian. NH 11.9.5; Polyaen. 8.16.1-5; Eutrop. 4.17; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.6; Veget. RM 1.15; 3.10; SHA, Hadr. 10.2; Oros. 5.7.4; Schol. Clun. 272 Stangl; Fest. 249 L; see Schulten, Gesch. Numantia 85-129; and below, Legates and Tribunes of the Soldiers). Flaccus received the command in Sicily in the war with the slaves (Liv. Per. 56; Obseq. 27; Oros. 5.9.6). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Proconsul 133 Hispania Citerior (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Destroyed Numantia and sold the survivors into slavery, and with the aid of the usual senatorial commission completed arrangements in his province (Semp. Asellio fr. 5 Peter; Liv. Per. 57; 59; Val. Max. 2.7.1; 7.6, ext. 2; 8.15.7; Vell. 2.4.2; Senec. Ira 1.11.7; Frontin. Str. 2.8.7; 4.7.16; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 20-22; App. Ib. 89-99; Flor. 1.34.12-17; Eutrop. 4.17; Auct. Vir. Ill. 58.6; Veget. RM 3.21; SHA, Pius 9-10; Ampel. 18.1; 24; Oros. 5.7.5-18; Jerome Chr. ad ann. 142, p. 144 Helm; see Schulten, Gesch. Numantia 130-139). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Proconsul 132 Hispania Citerior (Broughton MRR I) Expand
    • Returned from Spain to celebrate his triumph over the Numantines (Elog., CIL 1 .1, p. 198- Inscr. Ital. 13.3.71; Cic. Rep. 6.11; Phil. 11.18; Liv. Per. 59; Val. Max. 2.7.1; 4.3.13; 8.1, abs. 11; Vell. 2.4.5; Plin. NH 33.141; Plut. Apophth. Scip. Min. 22; App. Ib. 98; Flor. 1.34.17; Gell. 16.8.10; Eutrop. 4.19; Oros. 5.7.18; see Degrassi 558). (Broughton MRR I)
  • Triumphator 132 (Rich 2014) Expand
    • Triumph de Numantineis. MRR I.498, Itgenshorst no. 214, Rich no. 213. (Rich 2014)

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